In all of my teaching (in about 50 distinct classes), I’ve seen the greatest impact of any contemporary book from John Senior’s The Restoration of Christian Culture. One line in particular always stands out, causing shock and dismay in the students: “smash the television set!” “Isn’t that so extreme? How could he say that? He’s just a curmudgeon!” It’s actually been the most impactful line from the book. I’ve kept a tally of how many students literally have smashed their TVs and so far it’s about a dozen. His case for smashing the TV is worth a long quote, as it provides the context of needing the soil of Christian culture and his proposed replacement for media:

Renoir, “Girls at the Piano,” 1892.

Our Lord explains in the Parable of the Sower that the seed of His love will only grow in a certain soil–and that is the soil of Christian Culture, which is the work of music in the wide sense, including as well as tunes that are sung, art, literature, games, architecture–all so many instruments in the orchestra which plays day and night the music of lovers; and if it is disordered, then the love of Christ will not grow. It is an obvious matter of fact that here in the United States now, the Devil has seized these instruments to play a danse macabre, a dance of death, especially through what we call the “media,” the film, television, radio, record, book, magazine and newspaper industries. The restoration of culture, spiritually, morally, physically, demands the cultivation of the soil in which the love of Christ can grow, and that means we must, as they say, rethink priorities. . .

First, negatively, smash the television set. The Catholic Church is not opposed to violence; only to unjust violence; so smash the television set. And, positively, put the time and money you now spend on such entertainment into a piano so that music is restored to your home, common, ordinary Christian music, much of which is very simple to play. Anybody can learn the songs of Stephen Foster, Robert Burns, the Irish and Italian airs, after even a few hours of instruction and practice. And then families will be together at home of an evening and love will grow again without thinking about it, because they are moving in harmony together. There is nothing more disintegrating of love than artificial attempts to foster it in encounter groups and the like: Love only grows; it cannot be manufactured or forced; and it grows on the sweet sounds of music. . . .

But first, you cannot be serious about the restoration of the Church and the nation if you lack the common sense to smash the television set. You often hear it said that television is neither good nor bad; it is an instrument like a gun, morally dependent on the motive for using it, not as the moralists say per se evil but only accidentally so, which is true; but concrete situations are per se accidental! There is a mean between per se and accidental called the determinant, which means what happens so many times and/or so intensely as to determine an outcome. It is usually the general, as opposed to the universal on the one hand and the particular on the other, which determines; but sometimes the determinant factor is a minority or even, though very rarely, a single case.

Television is both generally and determinantly evil–not just accidentally so. It is not a matter of selecting the best programs, influencing producers and advertisers or starting your own network. Its two principal defects are its radical passivity, physical and imaginative, and its distortion of reality. Watching it, we fail to exercise the eye, selecting and focusing on detail–what poets call “noticing” things; neither do we exercise imagination as you must in reading metaphor where you actively leap to the “third thing” in juxtaposed images, picking out similarities and differences, a skill which Aristotle says is a chief sign of intelligence. So television is intrinsically evil, though it is obviously extrinsically so as well. There is nothing on the television which is not filtered through the secular establishment. . . .

The whole of television is misdirected because its managers are not just non-Christians but anti-Christians. It is not just the obviously bad programs but the deceptively “educational” ones which are managed with the same end in mind–which is nothing less than the extirpation of Christ from culture by excision and distortion. Even if a particular sequence or shot, a sports event or vaudeville act, for example, isn’t in itself so bad, the context is, and the context determines. Worse, as I said, because more insidious is the unreality. “My football game!” the old man cries. But here you touch not only on television but on the professionalization of sports where the armchair quarterback puffing his gut on insipid American beer and potato chips, gapes like Nero at the gladiators hacking each other up, while his neglected children take up punk rock on their car cassettes. If you really like football, get out on Saturdays and play it with the boys.

Thomas George, “A Football Game” 1832.

And he comes back to the smashing once more:

Perhaps someone reading these words right now will cross the room
and smash the television set. Just that alone, though it will not change some abstraction called history, will make all the difference in his life and especially in the lives of his children. Perhaps someone will smash the television set, turn off the lights, call his family into the living room, start a fire in the fireplace, if there is a fireplace, and if not, why not? Dr. Johnson said you can measure the excellence of literature by the amount of life it contains. Analogously, we can measure the excellence of our houses by how much of the family they have in them. If you measure the hi-fi set against a piano, for example, you can see that families don’t gather around the stereo and sing.

If Mr. Senior were with us today, the line would certainly read: “Smash your smart phone!” It’s bad enough to be sucked into a screen that sits in your living room, mediating reality to you and blocking a living culture, but now this virtual reality follows us around, stalks us, and constantly provides distractions. It’s true in anyone’s experience: it blocks out interaction with others and ties up so much mental space. I would highly recommend Nicholas Carr’s book The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains for hard evidence of the mental overload and even physical changes to the brain that comes from the oversaturation of media, making it difficult to read and think deeply. We are all too aware of the isolation and emotional distress that follows from addiction to devices.

So, it is time to smash it. And, I’m happy to report on my own liberation:

Here is my biggest takeaway from smashing my smartphone: I now have a phone again. Just a phone, not a computer intruding into my life and eating up so much of my bandwidth. Things can wait and should wait. No more notifications going off during meals, prayer, and in bed. When I need to check something, I do, and much unnecessary surfing has been cut out of my life. It is certainly an inconvenience to go back to a flip phone, but one that is worth it for what has been regained with presence to who and what is at hand and peace of mind.

In addition to the difficulties surrounding mental processing and being attentive to others, there is a deeper spiritual problem that can arise from the oversaturation of technology. R.J. Snell’s work on the vice of sloth (or acedia) examines the internal disposition that leads to a hatred of life and an unwillingness to give oneself to others in joy and love. In Acedia and Its Discontents: Metaphysical Boredom in an Empire of Desire (Angelico, 2015), he describes the deep spiritual malaise that has overtaken our culture. “Moderns struggle to find the world beautiful, or good, or of worth, and once the world and things of the world are thought worthless in themselves, they bore us. Further, we struggle to find worth in other person or ourselves. However horrifying, we find this boredom impossible to give up—we like boredom—because the meaningless of the world allows us to treat it and others and ourselves exactly as we wish” (60). This sloth is not simply a laziness that refuses to do anything but a frenetic activity that results in “tedium, restlessness, wanderlust, hatred for place, prideful and frenetic activity, floating from task to task” (62-63). We have fallen into a nihilism that creates a deep spiritual sloth that refuses to accept communion with God and others as the true path to freedom, because it is seen as burdensome and restricting. In contrast, Snell speaks of the weightiness of ordinary things through which we yoke ourselves to reality and to one another in love. “God’s instruction is needed, and yet God often teaches through ordinary things, through things available if we would attend” (96). Life is good and it calls us out of ourselves to find meaning in things which, though ordinary, call us to greatness of soul.

Let’s smash the TV and the smartphone so that we can rediscover the ordinary things and do them.


17 Comments

Fr William Bauer PhD · August 14, 2020 at 7:39 am

Got rid of the TV in 1984. Do not own a smart phone.

Lawrence Martone · August 14, 2020 at 9:50 am

Tried to get a flip phone without internet and couldn’t find one anywhere. Do you know any place online or offline that sells them?

    Jared Staudt · August 14, 2020 at 9:57 am

    If you do a Google search (on your computer, of course!) for a flip phone or basic phone with no internet, a number of options come up.

    Ian · August 24, 2020 at 7:50 am

    You can also get a phone plan without any data which removes access to the internet.

    Isaac · July 22, 2022 at 2:05 pm

    Light Phone

Michael James Cummings · August 23, 2020 at 9:27 pm

Perhaps we should also get rid of our cars, airplanes, radios, computers, air-conditioners, and heating systems. Then we could all spend our time huddling around the hearth fire at night and plowing our farmland during the day. Mr. Staudt, you mean well, but your idea is absurd.

    Jared Staudt · August 24, 2020 at 10:11 am

    We need to use technology judiciously as a tool, not be dominated by it. You can find studies and books on the damaging effects of smartphones to our reading, thinking, mental health, and social life.

      David Patterson · August 25, 2020 at 6:08 am

      I teach High School physics. There are numerous studies done by reputable institutions about the effects of ‘screens’ upon mental development. (Spend any time with teens today and their ‘addiction’ to their screens is readily apparent.)

John King · August 24, 2020 at 1:57 pm

I read John Senior’s book awhile back and mostly agree. I “smashed” my TV in the late 2000s, but streaming and other things quickly filled the vacuum, unfortunately, so I have been trying to cull back on “TV replacements” now and having success. I cancelled all of our streaming services and bought DVDs of the movies I love and want to share with family. I recently “smashed” my smartphone by removing most apps from it and putting the display to black and white [flip phone plans are way more expensive than smartphones now. My plan is $15/mo.]

All that said, taking Senior completely at face value is a tactic that probably isn’t for everyone. I think there is space in a balanced life for both watching AND playing sports. For watching great movies AND playing the piano. For keeping in touch with friends through the internet AND for meeting up in person. I understand that all these things are designed to be addictive and they are mostly abused, but like many things in life good old fashioned will-power and discipline can and should handle that.

There is also something to be said for being at least somewhat aware and conversant in the popular culture in which you live. I totally agree that much of this culture is corrupt and depraved, but such is life… and being involved in it (e.g. movies and sports) to a certain degree can go a long way toward building bridges.

    Jared Staudt · August 24, 2020 at 2:44 pm

    Moderation and balance are good but, as you indicate, they are hard to maintain. It’s difficult not to get sucked in. The “smashing” at least represents pulling back when you need to.

Patrick O'Brien · August 27, 2020 at 10:54 am

Nice to see that picture of you smashing your smart phone. I don’t have one, and never will. We gave the TV away in 1978. So far. no ill effects. And Stephen Foster? The more the Left hates him, the more I will be teaching his songs to the music class i teach at a diocesan grammar school.

etunamsanctam · August 27, 2020 at 8:07 pm

I cancelled my Dish contract for TV about 8+ years ago. Never missed it. I have a landline phone and a flip phone, which I use very little (for only $100 per year contract). Never had a smartphone, never will. Dumb phones serve my purpose.

    Jess · August 31, 2020 at 6:57 pm

    I hate landlines and haven’t had one since…well since I got my smartphone maybe 14 or so years ago. Much more peaceful. Landlines ring all day long with telemarketers — I resented paying for someone else to advertise to me! My smartphone can be silenced and put away and since I’d rather speak to people in person, I almost never take calls. I think this is an advancement.

songbookz · September 2, 2020 at 1:35 pm

I have to admit, I use my smart phone a lot. When I get up in the morning, I check my wife’s and my calendar, they sync so we don’t both scedule a doctor’s appointment for the same (yes, we’ve reached that age). I subscribe to several newspapers and skim through them and have an rss reader which gives me the headlines from several news and Catholic blogs and I read what seems interesting. I consider the news to be my prayer list.

I’m the adjutant (secretary) for my American Legion post, so there’s frequent txts and calls from the Post manager, Commander, and members. I maintain the post’s Facebook page announcing special events, news of interest, and regular gentle reminders to wear a mask because, in this state, the post can be fined or shut down if too many members aren’t wearing one.

If I have time between meetings, I belong to the American Legion and Amvets, and represent the post at meetings for trade groups the Post finds it beneficial to belong to. I use my phone to take notes, attend zoom meetings, and email the notes to the post, if I have time, I either check books out of the library or purchase them for the Kindle app. At present I using the phone to read Saint Maria Faustina’s Diary.

I have apps for the Rosary and the Divine Mercy chaplet on my phone, both txt and audio so I can pray along while driving.

Of course I keep my check register on my Smart Phone because it’s better at adding than I am. I’m trying to lose weight, so I scan my food with my phone and it tracks my calories. I even do sodoku and crossword puzzles on it and use it as a tea timer.

I used to have to carry a brief case filled with stuff, now it all fits on my phone. I’ve even got a folder full of classical music for when I just want to relax.

The Masked Chicken · September 3, 2020 at 11:20 am

Prof. Senior’s quaint notion of sitting around singing Stephen Foster songs really betrays a lack of understanding of musical cultural developments in early Americana. The piano only developed as a social instrument after about 1800 or so, both in the U. S. and in Europe. It was the principle means of playing chorded harmonies that was mass-produced (there were a few other folk-type instruments that were more regional). Prior to this, social family singing of harmonies just did not exist. Individual people within families sang, but sing-alongs only excepted with everyone singing the same melody, such as in monophonic hymn-singing or folk-songs, because few ordinary families could either read music or possessed chording instruments (the sing-alongs were a capella). His description amounts to an idealization of the past. The piano in 1840 was as much an entertainment device as the radio in 1930 and the TV in 1960. The piano and piano music became commercialized very early in the 1800’s. In that regards, the TV can certainly be used as a family social activity, if used properly. Watching TV is a passive activity, but commenting on the program within a family gathering certainly is not and can lead to precious moments where ideas are shared and the families bond around a moment. How many NASA scientists got their start from watching Capt. Kirk and Company on Star Trek? Would Prof. Senior have us ignore the good as well as the bad that TV has done?

The Chicken

David · December 13, 2022 at 12:57 pm

Time is Life, and there is so little of it, that is optional in the 24 hour day, so giving it away to the wrong things is a wasteful and loss of life. We should remember the incident and not give our life away to the ‘money changers’ of our day.

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